When I'm visiting New York I sleep in New Jersey, which sounds like a compromise and is the best decision I make on the whole trip. Exchange Place sits on the Hudson directly opposite the bottom of Manhattan, close enough that you can pick out individual windows, far enough that the whole of it fits in one look. Whichever of the Hyatts on that waterfront I end up in, the Hyatt House or the Regency on the Hudson, the first thing I do is walk out to the railing and check what the city is doing today.
It is never doing the same thing. Some mornings it is flat and gray and the towers reduce to a single tone, the water the color of a coin. Other days the sky throws long streaks of cirrus over the whole island and the city looks like it has been drawn rather than built. You get to know a skyline the way you get to know a face.

That is the arrangement, and it shapes everything below. I arrive at New York from the outside, cross to it, spend the day inside it, and come back out to look at it again in the dark. The Big Apple is always a place to be, and I have never once been sorry to be standing on the wrong side of the river at the start of a day.
Exchange Place
The waterfront here is a promenade with the whole of Lower Manhattan laid out across the water from it, and in late May it is one of the pleasantest walks in either state. The boardwalk runs north from the pier with the Jersey towers going up on one side and the river on the other, there are beds of roses along the rail, and the old piling stumps stand out of the shallows exactly as they do on the Manhattan bank.






Two animals hold this stretch. A goose sits on the grass beside the path with its feet tucked under it, refusing to be impressed by any of it, and one lunchtime a gull stands on a low roof with the Midtown skyline hazy behind it, in no hurry to be anywhere.


Two monuments stand on this promenade, and neither of them is about New Jersey. The first is a bronze soldier falling forward off a stone pedestal with a bayonet driven through his back, one arm flung up, the whole figure caught at the moment of going down. On the pedestal, in plain letters, it says KATYŃ 1940. Around the base there are plaques, and above them a Polish eagle. Katyń was a 1940 massacre of Polish prisoners, and responsibility for it was denied for decades. The monument stands at the edge of a commuter plaza, with people walking past it to the train.

The second is a length of buckled, rust-brown steel on a low plinth, the flanges torn open, with a small flag planted behind it and Lower Manhattan standing in the gap above it. Nothing in reach of the camera says what it is, and standing in front of it you do not need telling.

The World Trade Center
Cross over, walk in from the north, and the approach is ordinary right up until it is not. Delivery carts, a van reversing, somebody on the phone, and then a wide clean street runs ahead of you with young trees down both sides and the white spines of the Oculus rising at the end of it, and the noise level of the whole district drops.

The Oculus opens overhead like the ribcage of something enormous. White steel ribs arch up to a long slot of daylight, and below them people walk to trains carrying coffee, in a hall built at the scale of a cathedral for a commute. From the balcony you look down on the whole floor and everyone on it is very small. From the plaza outside it reads as a bird, or as a pair of hands, depending on where you stand. Underneath the wing on a bright day the sun comes through the ribs in bars. In the evening the whole vault takes colored light along its length, red and blue running up to the skylight with the flag hanging over the concourse.




Then the pools. Two of them, each laid out on the footprint of a tower, water leaving the lip in a sheet that never breaks, falling the height of a room, gathering, and going down again into a smaller square at the center that has no bottom you can see from anywhere you are allowed to stand. In the late afternoon the towers on the west side catch the sun and pour an orange wash down onto the black granite. In the middle of the day the granite goes blue and the names on the parapet are cold to touch. Across the street the stone steeple of St Paul's Chapel is still holding its ground under One World Trade, the eighteenth century and the twenty-first in one frame, neither of them canceling the other out.



A name I could read
The names are cut clean through the bronze parapet that runs around the rim of each pool, so daylight comes up through the letters from underneath. People push single flowers into them and leave them there.
I was reading along a panel with no plan, the way you do, and I stopped. George Merkouris. A Greek name, cut into that bronze directly under James Kenneth Samuel Jr, in the same letters, at the same size, in the alphabet of a city that has been taking people in from everywhere for four hundred years.
I did not know him. What the parapet does with the name is nothing at all. It does not group it, mark it, or set it apart. A Greek name sits in that list exactly as the Irish one three lines above it sits in it, because the only thing the list is sorting for is that these people were here. Standing in the middle of the most photographed grief in the world, in a country I was visiting, I found my own language in the roll and the roll treated it as completely unremarkable.

The white church among the towers
Then it happened again, about two hundred meters away, and this time it was a building.
At the southern edge of the site there is a small white structure standing alone at the head of a paved plaza, and it stops you because nothing around it is that shape or that color. It is a drum of pale marble with vertical ribs running up it, a shallow dome, and a long low arch cut across the front over the doors. Everything else in view is glass and steel going straight up. This thing is round, low, and lit from inside like a lamp.
Cut into the marble beside the doors, in plain capitals: SAINT NICHOLAS, GREEK ORTHODOX CHURCH & NATIONAL SHRINE, AT THE WORLD TRADE CENTER.
A Greek church that stood nearby went down with everything else that day. What has gone up here is a shrine open to anyone, standing on ground where every square meter carries an argument about what should be built on it. And the city put a Greek church there, in white marble, in front of the tallest building in the country.

From the top
Then you go up the tower itself. The elevator does the whole climb in about a minute and does it so smoothly that the only evidence of movement is in your ears. At the top the argument resolves. The island narrows to a point below you, the two rivers wrap around it and meet, the far shores lie flat and hazy in every direction, and the bridges turn into diagrams of themselves. From up there New York finally reads as geography, and it becomes obvious that everything underneath you is there because of a harbor.



Turn the other way and you can see the Jersey waterfront where the morning started, the whole thing laid out flat like a map of itself. Then you sit down at the glass with a couple of glasses of white wine and watch the harbor not move.


Down at ground level, inside the complex, there is a glass case with whole wheels of Grana Padano stacked on oak shelves, the rinds stamped over and over with the name and the DOP mark and a date, and around the corner a round table in a curved green banquette with a window on two sides looking straight out at the towers.



By night the tower goes up white above everything around it and is visible from most of the bottom of the island.

The East River at South Street Seaport
Walk east from the site and the island becomes a shore.
Below South Street Seaport, where the East River Esplanade runs under the Brooklyn Bridge, the water pulls back in the late afternoon and gives you something Manhattan is not supposed to have. There is a beach. Actual sand, actual small waves arriving, and the Manhattan Bridge standing out in the channel over the top of it. You are ten minutes from the Financial District and you are standing on a shoreline with wet sand under your shoes.


What the low water really uncovers is the pilings. Whole fields of them, the stumps of piers that stopped working a long time ago and are now just timber posts standing in the current, wrapped in rusted iron bands, furred green at the waterline. They are the old harbor still there under the new one. On top of one of them a Canada goose had folded itself up and gone to sleep, entirely uninterested in the bridge, the city, or me.


In May the same stretch is a different place entirely. The tide is up, the sand is gone, the esplanade is full of people walking slowly, a tall ship sits at the pier with its rigging up, and the harbor boats run out toward a Statue of Liberty small enough to cover with a thumb.




Lunch here is outdoors and unceremonious: a cheeseburger and fries in a paper-lined basket at a picnic table, under a red umbrella against a brick warehouse wall, with the tables around you slowly filling up.


The Financial District
The streets at the tip run narrow between stone and glass, and the district turns out to be full of things somebody decided to put outside.
At Bowling Green the bronze bull stands behind a low steel barrier with its head dropped and its horns forward, with a loose crowd working around it. Decades of hands have rubbed the horns and the nose and the flank down to a hard mirror, so the bronze is two colors now, dark where it is left alone and bright where it is touched.

A few streets north, in the plaza at 28 Liberty, four white shapes stand four stories high with heavy black lines drawn all over them, part tree and part cartoon, looking like something that wandered in from a different century of art and refused to leave. This is Jean Dubuffet's Group of Four Trees, put there in 1972. I stood in front of it for a while thinking about how much money and how much seriousness surrounds that plaza, and how the thing at the middle of it is deliberately, gloriously unserious.
And a few streets from that there is a tower with no windows at all, a sheer concrete slab going up and up with nothing on its face but ventilation slots, which is the least explicable thing in Lower Manhattan and the hardest to stop looking at.


Down near the water there is a basket of wings with celery and blue cheese and a paper liner printed BURG, BURGER, BURGEST, which is a menu and a joke at the same time.

Battery Park City
The best hour down here is the one when the offices empty and the waterfront fills.
The Hudson River Greenway runs the length of Battery Park City, and in March the trees along it are still bare, so the path is all pale stone and black benches and low sky. Out past the railing, the Statue of Liberty sits small and green in a haze the color of weak tea. In May the same paths are under heavy leaf and the whole bottom of the island goes quiet and green.





Then it gets dark, and Brookfield Place turns its trees on. Every tree along that stretch is wrapped in warm lights from the trunk to the last twig, so the whole avenue glows at head height and the towers above it go dim by comparison. It is a shopping plaza and it is doing something genuinely lovely.
Further north there is a floodlit ball field wedged in among the towers, green as a snooker table under the lights, figures spread out across it behind the netting with One World Trade standing over them. A player in catcher's gear stood watching the far end of the field, back to me, with the tallest building in America directly overhead.


In summer the same hour happens on grass instead of stone, and it happens for much longer. People play on a lawn above the Hudson with the sun still well up behind New Jersey, and the skyline that is normally the subject becomes the thing the light is behind.

Tribeca
Ten minutes north of the site the buildings drop to five and six stories of red brick and cast iron, and then one of them does not. At 56 Leonard a stack of glass and concrete slabs goes up out of the middle of the neighborhood with every floor pushed a little off the one below it, so the whole tower looks like something half-finished on purpose, and at dusk the lit rooms sit in it like drawers left open.

Half an hour later and a few streets over, on the corner of Greenwich and Franklin, there is a room with brick vaults, green painted steel beams overhead, stained glass shades hanging low, and a mosaic tile floor with small flowers set into it. This is Tribeca Grill, Robert De Niro's restaurant, opened with Drew Nieporent in 1990 on the ground floor of the building where De Niro had just set up his film center. A framed Wine Spectator page on the wall shows the two of them with their wine director and managing partner, glasses in hand, over a line saying the place has helped shape New York City's wine and dining scene ever since. He also co-founded the neighborhood's film festival in the spring after the towers came down, ten minutes' walk from this table, to bring people back downtown. The room keeps all of that to itself and gets on with the job: a bottle of Argentinian Malbec on the wood, and a rib of beef in a green peppercorn sauce that had been reduced until it stopped being a sauce and started being a glaze.



Ludlow Street, and one sandwich
There is a walk I do that is really just an excuse for a sandwich.
You start on Ludlow Street, where the buildings are still five and six stories of red brick with black fire escapes zigzagging down the front of them, the whole streetscape of a hundred years ago left more or less alone. In March the escapes are bare ironwork against the brick. In June there are trees in the way.


You keep going up Ludlow until it meets Houston, and there is Katz's, which has been going since 1888 and still carves by hand. You take a paper ticket at the door and join the queue at the counter, where men in caps and white coats work behind a glass case, with the numbered stations lettered above them and a cup of dollar bills wedged between the pickle bowls. The sign over the man serving me said CUTTER 7.


The room behind it is enormous and completely full, formica tables in rows under strip lights and neon, walls covered edge to edge with photographs, and every table doing exactly what every other table is doing. One of them has a round white sign hanging from the ceiling above it with an arrow pointing straight down: WHERE HARRY MET SALLY, HOPE YOU HAVE WHAT SHE HAD. That is the table from the 1989 film, where Meg Ryan's Sally proves a point to Billy Crystal's Harry loudly enough for the whole room to stop, and the woman at the next table tells the waiter she will have what she is having. Katz's still points at the table. Donnie Brasco and Enchanted came through the same door later, but the sign is for her. Further along the wall an older one reads SEND A SALAMI TO YOUR BOY IN THE ARMY, which they have been saying since the Second World War.
What arrives is pastrami on rye, hand cut, piled so high the top slice of bread sits on it like a hat, with mustard and nothing else you need. It is heavy, it is plain, and it is one of the honestly great things to eat in this country.



Chinatown, and the bridge over it
On a May evening, further south and east, the sidewalks are stacked with fruit under awnings and strung lights, the shopfronts are in two alphabets, and all of it is still going at nine at night.

Walk seven minutes from there and you are up on the Manhattan Bridge with the whole of DUMBO underneath you: the clock tower with its four white faces lit, the long brick Empire Stores warehouses along the water, a glass pavilion glowing on the pier with the carousel inside it, and the Brooklyn Bridge tower standing at the edge of the frame with its cables strung in light all the way across. Turn the other way on the same walkway and Lower Manhattan is stacked up behind you with the last of the blue still in the sky.


Greenwich Village
Keep going and you reach the part of the city a person can argue with.
Around Bedford and Grove the buildings are four, five and six stories of brick and brownstone with fire escapes down the fronts, and in June the street trees close over the roadway so you are walking down a green tunnel with parked cars in it. The corner building itself, tan brick with a fire escape zigzagging down one face and a red-fronted restaurant under a blue awning at the bottom, is 90 Bedford Street, and if it looks familiar it is because Friends used it for ten seasons as the outside of the apartment building. The apartment was a soundstage in California, but the front was shot from this pavement. Downstairs is The Little Owl, its name on the awning, with its tables out on the sidewalk, and on a June evening the people at them were doing what the show's people did, which is sitting in the Village talking.



Two things stopped me further along. A cinema whose marquee had been set by hand to announce a David Lynch season, which is a very specific kind of reassurance that a neighborhood is still itself. And a firehouse with its doors rolled up and two engines nose out on the apparatus floor, ENGINE CO. 24 lettered above them, the whole place lit and open to the street like a shop.



Harry Potter New York
North of the Village, on Broadway at 22nd Street, a block below the Flatiron, a shop takes up three floors and calls itself Harry Potter New York, and one afternoon at the end of May went sideways into it.
One wall is covered in WANTED posters pasted up crooked on the brick, Bellatrix Lestrange, Fenrir Greyback, Newt Scamander, a man holding his prison number under HAVE YOU SEEN THIS WIZARD, and in the middle of them all UNDESIRABLE No 1, Harry Potter himself, ten thousand galleons on his head. Beside them a directory lists the floors the way a department store would, Stationery, Knitwear, the Houses, a Cellar, a Butterbeer Bar, and MinaLima, the two designers who drew every newspaper and letter in the films and now have a room of their own here.
The bar is where the queue is. Copper pipes run across the ceiling into the ends of wooden barrels stamped with the butterbeer crest, brass lamps hang over the counter, the word BUTTERBEER is set in stained glass over the door, and a sign asks you to please form two lines, which people did, for a drink out of a children's book. Past the queue the ceiling is hung with hundreds of amber bottles lit from inside, and the menu offers butterbeer by the tankard, with the tankard to take home, butterbeer ice cream by the cup, and a Happee Birthdae Harry cake with the spelling from the film. What comes across the stone counter is a tall glass with an inch of thick white foam on it, and then a second one behind it.




Central Park
Central Park is the only place on the island where you can forget which island you are on.
The grid stops. You walk in off a street of towers, the buildings go behind a wall of leaves, and what is in front of you is a meadow covered in people lying on it doing nothing at all in the middle of the afternoon. Blankets, bare feet, a speaker somewhere, dogs. The city is still out there past the trees, and it has been demoted to scenery.


Further in there is a lake with a boat on it and trees coming right down to the water, and if you framed it tightly enough you could be a long way upstate. That is the trick of the place. All of it was drawn, and it works so completely that it reads as ground that was always there.


From above, the whole argument is settled in one frame: the grid runs north, stops dead at a green rectangle, and starts again on the other side of it.

Midtown and Fifth Avenue
Midtown is a different city.
Bryant Park in March is bare branches over a brown lawn with a green glass tower leaning over the fence, and it is still the calmest thing for ten blocks in any direction. Ten minutes later you are in Times Square, which is loud on purpose. You look up and the buildings have been replaced by screens, all of them at full brightness in the middle of the afternoon, arguing.


In among all that selling, one board was doing something else. Under a huge red screen with a Coca-Cola bottle pouring across it, a painted billboard showed a group of people on a stoop and one of them washing another one's feet, with a line across the bottom: JESUS DIDN'T TEACH HATE. HE WASHED FEET. In Times Square, at the loudest address in the western hemisphere, somebody had bought that space at that price to say that.

In late May the same blocks run two hours later and twice as full. The screens are still selling at seven in the evening in broad daylight, a line of sailors in dress whites crosses on the green, and on one wall, between the film posters and the phone ads, there is a recruiting station with the four service seals on it. By eight the light finally goes and the whole place turns into the version of itself that gets photographed: cabs stacked at the lights, glass going violet overhead, and a yellow school bus of all things working its way up the avenue.







Walk east and the volume drops again. The Plaza sits at the corner of the park behind its awnings and its red carpet, with its name in restrained capitals along the front, looking like a building that has decided the last hundred years were optional. Five minutes further down Fifth is Apple Fifth Avenue, which from the street is a glass cube at 761 with the logo hanging in it and nothing else, the whole shop being underground and open all day and all night. That spring a white outline of a Vision Pro had been drawn around the logo, because that was the thing that spring. You go down the glass spiral staircase into a room full of trees and daylight, and there is one of them sitting on a stand like a museum piece, which in a way it already was.




A little further down, at 545, a shop window hung with old basketball jerseys, and I stopped, because there was a Kukoč 7 on the rail. That name on that shirt belongs to a very specific set of evenings watched a long way from here, and there it was on a hanger in Midtown with a price on it.


A flag I did not expect
And then, on the glass front of a building further down Fifth, opposite St Patrick's, two flags on two poles at the same height, angled out over the pavement. One of them was the Stars and Stripes. The other one was blue and white with a cross in the corner.
It hung there the way a flag hangs on any building on that street, at the same height, on the same kind of pole, with the number 645 on the glass underneath it.
That is what I keep coming back for. New York files the fact that your language is in it. A Greek name goes in the list with the other names, a Greek church goes up on the most argued-over ground in America, a Greek flag goes on a pole at the same height as the American one, and the city treats all of it as ordinary. Being unremarkable is the highest compliment a place like this can pay you.

From the Empire State
There is an older way to get above all this. The Empire State Building stands in a district that grew up around it later and lower, so from the street you get it in pieces, limestone setbacks stacked back and back with the mast on top. Then you go up, and instead of a harbor you get the grid. South, the whole run of Midtown drops away to the Lower Manhattan towers and the water beyond them. Straight down, the streets go to canyons and the traffic to specks.





Tables
The rest of the eating happens on both banks, and the rooms tell you which side of the river you are on.
On Newark Avenue in downtown Jersey City there is a dark room with ribbed copper pendants and red buttoned banquettes, where a whole fish came out on a long white plate under a pile of cilantro and shredded scallion in an orange broth, with a wedge of lime.


In summer the rooms give up and the eating moves outside: a picnic bench at half past seven in the evening with four pizzas open in their boxes across it, paper plates, a beer going warm, and nobody in charge of who got which. That is the summer version of the same idea the Tribeca room does with vaults and stained glass: put the food in the middle and let people work it out.


The rest of it came in the same loose way. A platter of grilled seafood under strong purple light, an empty dining room of white tiled columns and bentwood chairs before the evening started, nachos under a heap of jalapeños, a steak with onion rings and hand-cut fries, a cheeseburger on a proper plate a minute later, a cocktail with a dried orange wheel on a slatted table, a roof with red sofas and one small tree, and a bakery counter at lunchtime with the pastries laid out on stone under a ceiling of hanging bulbs and greenery.








Back across the water
At the end of it I go back over the river, and the last thing every day is the same.
There is a terrace at Exchange Place with a long trough of gas flame running down the middle of a timber deck, chairs around it, and past the rail the whole of Lower Manhattan lit up and reflected in the black water. In the morning that skyline is a shape you check like the weather. At twenty past nine it is a wall of small yellow windows with people still in them, and the tower at the middle of it goes up further than seems reasonable.

In summer the same view arrives an hour later and from higher up, out of a window, over a sofa, with the river going pewter and the towers coming on one at a time.



I like standing on the far bank more than I like being in the middle of it. From here the whole of it is one lit block, and somewhere inside that block is a bronze parapet with a Greek name cut through it and a marble drum nobody made a fuss about. Then in the morning you cross back over, and it hands you something else you were not looking for.